The Montessori Method
170 词 · 难度 1/5 · 类型 academic
Many years ago, there was a woman doctor in Italy named Maria Montessori. She loved children and wanted to help them learn better. At that time, schools were very strict. Children had to sit still and listen to the teacher. Montessori thought this was not natural for children. She created a special environment for learning. She opened a new school for poor children. She called it the Children's House. The classroom had small tables, chairs, and many interesting objects. Children could move around freely. They chose activities by themselves. They worked on things they liked. Montessori observed them carefully. She saw that children could concentrate for a long time if they were interested. They also became calm and happy. This discovery was very important. She wrote about her method. Many people came to see it. Soon, Montessori schools opened all over the world. Today, many teachers use her ideas. They respect each child's natural development. They believe children learn best when they are free to explore. Montessori's work changed education forever.
中文翻译
很多年前,意大利有一位女医生叫玛丽亚·蒙特梭利。她爱孩子,想帮助他们学得更好。那时候,学校非常严格。孩子们必须坐好,听老师讲课。蒙特梭利认为这对孩子来说不自然。她创造了一个特别的学习环境。她为贫穷的孩子开了一所新学校,称为“儿童之家”。教室里有小桌子、小椅子以及许多有趣的物品。孩子们可以自由走动。他们自己选择活动,做自己喜欢的事情。蒙特梭利仔细观察他们。她发现孩子们如果感兴趣,可以长时间集中注意力。他们也变得平静和快乐。这个发现非常重要。她写下了她的方法。许多人前来参观。很快,蒙特梭利学校在世界各地开办。今天,许多老师使用她的理念。他们尊重每个孩子的自然发展。他们相信孩子自由探索时学习效果最好。蒙特梭利的工作永远改变了教育。
重点词汇
- Montessori
- environment
- observation
- concentration
- method
- exploration
- development