Maria Montessori Opens Her First School

212 词 · 难度 1/5 · 类型 academic

Maria Montessori was a special teacher from Italy. A long time ago, she became the first woman doctor in her country. She worked with children and learned how they grow. She believed children could teach themselves. Before her school, many schools were strict. Children had to sit still and listen. Maria wanted to change that. She started a new school in Rome. She called it the Children's House. This school was very different from other schools.

In the Children's House, children used special materials to learn. They learned numbers, letters, and how to take care of things. They could choose their own activities. They worked alone or with friends. The room had small chairs and tables. Children could move around freely. Maria watched the children. She saw that they could learn by themselves when they were free. She did not give tests. She let them explore and discover.

Many teachers came to see her school. Her ideas went to many countries. Now, there are Montessori schools all over the world. Her method helps children love learning. It helps them become independent and confident. The Children's House began a big change in education. It showed that children are natural learners. Today, many teachers use her ideas. They respect children and follow their interests.

中文翻译

玛丽亚·蒙台梭利是一位来自意大利的特殊教师。很久以前,她成为该国第一位女医生。她与孩子们一起工作,并了解了他们如何成长。她相信孩子们可以自己教会自己。在她的学校创办之前,许多学校很严格。孩子们必须安静坐好并听讲。蒙台梭利想要改变这一点。她在罗马开办了一所新学校。她称之为“儿童之家”。这所学校与其他学校截然不同。

在儿童之家,孩子们使用特殊材料来学习。他们学习数字、字母以及如何照顾物品。他们可以选择自己的活动。他们可以独自或与朋友一起工作。房间里摆放着小桌椅。孩子们可以自由活动。蒙台梭利观察孩子们。她发现当孩子们自由时,他们可以自己学习。她不进行测试。她让他们探索和发现。

许多教师前来参观她的学校。她的理念传到了许多国家。如今,蒙台梭利学校遍布世界各地。她的方法帮助孩子们爱上学习,并使他们变得独立和自信。儿童之家开启了教育领域的一场重大变革。它表明孩子们是天生的学习者。如今,许多教师使用她的理念。他们尊重孩子并遵循他们的兴趣。

重点词汇

  • doctor
  • materials
  • method
  • independent
  • confident
  • explore
  • discover
  • respect